In April 2017, former breast surgeon Ian Paterson was criminally convicted of multiple counts of wounding with intent at Nottingham Crown Court and sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Paterson had been carrying out unnecessary surgical procedures and operations on patients referred to him by private healthcare provider Spire. These included invasive lumpectomies when biopsies would suffice, mastectomies on women who did not have breast cancer and cleavage sparing mastectomies, a procedure not recognised in clinical practice.